12/31/2023 0 Comments Montage portland establishedHe had built his own house and a Sanhaja center at Ashir in 935 just south of Algiers. The present city was founded in 944 by Buluggin ibn Ziri, the founder of the Berber Zirid dynasty. The bishops of Icosium are mentioned as late as the 5th century, but the ancient town fell into obscurity during the Muslim conquest of the Maghreb. The city was given Latin rights by the emperor Vespasian. Roman cemeteries existed near Bab-el-Oued and Bab Azoun. Its ruins now form part of the modern city's marine quarter, with the Rue de la Marine following a former Roman road. After the Punic Wars, the Roman Republic eventually took over administration of the town, which they called Icosium. The city's earliest history was as a small port in Carthage where Phoenicians were trading with other Mediterraneans. Īlgiers is also known as el-Behdja ( البهجة, "The Joyous") or "Algiers the White" (French: Alger la Blanche) for its whitewashed buildings. The Greeks explained the name as coming from their word for "twenty" ( εἴκοσι, eíkosi), supposedly because it had been founded by 20 companions of Hercules when he visited the Atlas Mountains during his labors. In classical antiquity, the ancient Greeks knew the town as Ikósion ( Ancient Greek: Ἰκόσιον), which was Latinized as Icosium under Roman rule. During Ottoman rule, the name of the capital, al-Jazā'ir, was extended over the entire country, giving it the English name Algeria derived from the French name Algérie. The name was given by Buluggin ibn Ziri after he established the city on the ruins of the Phoenician city of Icosium in 950. Al-Jazāʾir is itself a truncated form of the city's older name Jazaʾir Banī Mazghanna ( جزائر بني مزغانة), "islands of Banu Mazghanna", used by early medieval geographers such as Muhammad al-Idrisi and Yaqut al-Hamawi. This name refers to the four former islands which lay off the city's coast before becoming part of the mainland in 1525. The city's name is derived via French and Catalan Alger from the Arabic name al-Jazāʾir ( الجزائر), "The Islands". The Casbah and the two quays form a triangle. The modern part of the city is built on the level ground by the seashore the old part, the ancient city of the deys, climbs the steep hill behind the modern town and is crowned by the Casbah or citadel (a UNESCO World Heritage Site), 122 metres (400 ft) above the sea. Īlgiers is situated on the west side of the Bay of Algiers, in the Mediterranean Sea. Algiers is in the north-central part of Algeria. The city's population at the 2008 census was 2,988,145 and in 2020 was estimated to be around 4,500,000. Algiers ( / æ l ˈ dʒ ɪər z/ al- JEERZ Arabic: الجزائر, romanized: al-Jazāʾir French: Alger, ) is the capital and largest city of Algeria.
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